Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

中法战争中的晚清外交

本文阐述了晚清法越问题的历史渊源,对中法战争中清政府的内外处境和应对措施,以及与之有关的外交政策进行了客观中肯的评述。     

一种波束内目标与诱饵 DOA联合估计新方法

拖曳式诱饵干扰下目标和诱饵DOA参数的准确估计是导引头实现目标分选的前提条件。波束内目标和诱饵的存在引起雷达回波混叠和观测耦合,导致常规观测提取与参数测量方法失效。通过挖掘雷达接收回波和、差通道信号条件概率分布协方差所包含的未知参数信息,获得了目标和诱饵DOA估计的解析表达式,针对估计求解中所需相对功率比未知的情况,提出了基于干扰检测、雷达测量与目标跟踪信息辅助循环估计相对功率比的DOA二次联合估计方法。不同干扰条件的仿真实验验证了估计方法的有效性。     

激光平行光幕的爆炸成型弹丸形貌测试技术

针对目前爆炸成型弹丸形貌测试普遍使用的脉冲X光摄影法成本昂贵、结构复杂、测试困难的缺点,提出了激光平行光幕形貌测试系统。该系统中,由启动网靶、停止网靶和计时仪组成的区截测速装置测试EFP的速度,激光平行光幕和示波器测试EFP弹丸通过光幕时直径随时间的变化过程。然后将上述测试结果用Matlab软件进行仿真,得出EFP弹丸的形貌。测试与仿真表明:激光平行光幕形貌测试系统可以测试EFP弹丸的速度与形貌,而且成本低廉、可靠性高,可以在大威力战斗部试验中使用。     

基于ISIGHT的微型飞行器布局优化设计研究

微型飞行器具有飞行雷诺数低、易受外界环境干扰等特点,并存在多目标优化问题,因此其气动布局优化设计难度较大。针对微型飞行器的特点及优化设计要求,采用N-S方程与遗传算法相结合的方法对微型飞行器的多目标优化设计,基于ISIGHT软件来实现该方法的具体流程,克服了计算量大、无法实现自主迭代的缺点。并对微型飞行器的展弦比、尾翼安装角、尾翼的高度和根弦长进行优化,优化目标为飞行器的静稳定性和升阻特性,优化后的构型具有良好的气动性能,结果表明该方法明显提高了计算的精度和优化设计的水平,在工程上有一定的应用价值。     

YFRIO 实时I/O语言与YFSIM 仿真语言的同步关系

本文介绍ＹＦＲＩＯ语言和ＹＦＳＩＭ语言的同步关系,阐述了两者同步的硬件、软件机制,以及如何进行程序设计。     

长杆射弹对钢纤维混凝土靶开坑特性的实验研究

为考察射弹对钢纤维混凝土靶的侵彻特性,采用57mm轻气炮,进行了小尺寸模拟射弹对钢纤维混凝土靶(钢纤维的体积分数为2%)的侵彻实验。实验中观察了钢纤维混凝土靶的开坑形状,测量了射弹的击靶速度,并且采用注沙法测出靶体的开坑体积,计算出射弹对靶体的侵彻体积,得到了长杆射弹的动能与侵彻体积的关系。引入射弹单位面积的冲击动能和靶体单位侵彻体积的冲击动能,结合钢纤维混凝土靶的实验数据,考察了两者之间的关系。     

利用贫铀作药型罩提高破甲威力的可行性探讨

本文对目前常规破甲弹发展陷入低谷的原因进行了分析、找出了提高破甲威力的突破口,然后从材料、实验和理论角度对采用贫铀——U~(238)作药型罩提高破甲威力的可行性进行了研究。     

新装备故障分析与判定方法探讨

介绍了“新装备故障分析与判定方法”,提出了用逻辑分析的方法分析产生故障的可能原因.重点分析故障的特征与检查判定方法,拟定故障的诊断程序应遵循的原则,并结合××坦克主离合器踏板过重的故障模式进行了实例分析.